Diabetes A Body s Immune System - 1261 Words

In this fast paced world we live in today, most if not all people know someone who has been affected by diabetes. Diabetes is a disease that affects a person everyday life, and multifunctional body systems. Diabetes is a diseases where your body does not produce enough insulin, or is insulin resistance. There are two different types of this disease. â€Å"Type one diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 out of 100 people who have diabetes. In type one diabetes, the body s immune system destroys the cells that release insulin, this then results in eliminating insulin production from the within the body itself.† If the human body cannot produce insulin, cells cannot absorb sugar, which is need to produce energy. Type one is mostly diagnosed in children although anyone can develop type one diabetes. There are many risk factors that can lead to having type one diabetes. One is family history your risk increases if a parent or sibling has type 1 diabetes. â€Å"There is also the presence of damaging immune system cells.† Another risk factor is what you consume, low vitamin D and eating cereals at any age before 4 months can predispose a child developing diabetes in the near future. Where you live can also put you at risk for having type 1. Certain countries, such as Finland and Sweden, have higher rates of type 1 diabetes than an ywhere else in the world. Type 2 diabetes can progress at any age. It mostly seen during adulthood, but because of the poor living choices type 2 diabetes in children isShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Diabetes On The Body s Immune System1293 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Diabetes is a disorder that affects millions of people in the United States today. There are two main types of diabetes including type 1, and type 2. Diabetes is caused by the body’s inability to produce insulin from beta cells. Beta cells are cells that can be found in the pancreas and regulate glucose levels. When glucose levels spike, beta cells are sometimes unable to continue producing adequate amounts of glucose and are destroyed in the process. In diabetics, the body’s immune system attacksRead MoreEssay on Diabetes888 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body produces too little insulin (Type One Diabetes) or can’t use available insulin efficiently ( Type Two Diabetes). Insulin is a hormone vital to helping the body use digested food for growth and energy. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, about 17 million Americans have diabetes and every year about 1 million more age 20 or older areRead MoreDiabetes ( Type 2 )1210 Words   |  5 PagesDIABETES (Type 2) â€Å"Diabetes causes 6 deaths every minute and one in 20 deaths in the world is due to the condition. Every year it is estimated that 3.2 million people in the world die due to the diabetes or its related causes.† Diabetes Type 2 is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). Researchers don t fully understand why some people develop type 2 diabetes and others don t. It s clear, however, that certain factors increase the risk, including: FamilyRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes Mellitus On The Body And Its Functioning1020 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes Age, percentages brief explanation symptoms Risk and environmental factors, different types rate per†¦. graphs and tables explain the figures, reasons for increases and decreases Diabetes mellitus is an inherited and/or acquired endocrine metabolic disease distinguished by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) which occurs as a result of insufficient insulin levels and/or resistance to its actions in the body. It is diagnosed by determining the fasting or random blood-glucose concentrationRead MoreThe Effects Of Uncontrolled Diabetes in the Heart Kidneys964 Words   |  4 PagesUncontrolled diabetes can affect nearly every organ of the body; of which, heart disease and kidney failure are most commonly impacted. Known as diabetes mellitus, a collective term for various blood abnormalities, the term diabetes refers to either a scarcity of insulin in the body or the body’s inability to accept insulin. Though the symptoms of diabetes are manageable, many are unaware as to having it. According to the CDC report â€Å"2011 Diabetes Fact Sheet,† approximately 6 million people in theRead MoreDiabetes : A Disease That Occurs Because Of Insufficient Insulin Production1308 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes is a disease that occurs because of insufficient insulin production. This results in high blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus is the scientific name of diabetes, while the common name is diabetes. There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Diabetes were identified 3,500 years ago in Egypt. Thomas Willis, an English epidemiologist, was the first modern western physician to discover that the urine of diabetes tasted sweet. Michel Eugene Chevreul, a French chemist, discoveredRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Diabetes )1215 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes mellitus (â€Å"diabetes†) is composed of two types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. Both types of diabetes affect how ones body uses blood sugar (â€Å"glucose†). Glucose is vital to an individual’s health. Glucose is an important source of energy used by the cells that make up muscles, and it also serves as the brain’s main source of fuel (American Diabetes Association, 2005). There are numerous causes of diabetes, however everyone afflicted with the disease has too much glucose in their blood. TooRead MoreThe Effects Of Diabetes On Body Uses Blood Sugar Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages Diabetes mellitus is refered to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is vital to your health because it is an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. Having diabetes, it does not matter the type, means there is an excessive amount of glucose in the blood, although the causes may differ, high levels of glucose can lead to serious health problems. The actual term diabetes is that the body is unable to produceRead MoreHow Does Homeostasis Affect Homeostasis1413 Words   |  6 Pages Affects on Homeostasis When biological systems tend to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are optimal for survival is Homeostasis. Homeostasis is kept in order by dynamic equilibrium, in which changes occur, but resists outside forces of change. However when a system is disturbed, feedback mechanisms control take action to reestablish a new balance. Homeostasis is important because by maintaining homeostasis, organisms remain healthy, strong and stable, with protection fromRead MoreThe Eradication Of Beta Cells And Production Of Type 1 Diabetes1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthis assignment is to review the available information on diabetes type I, directing attention to the participation of the immune system in the eradication of beta cells and the production of type 1 diabetes. The eradication of beta cells will be explored with regards to the administration of insulin within the blood stream. The second question to be reviewed is the severe influence of blood glucose administration. The c orrelation of diabetes with regards to mood alterations, hyperglycaemia and unsubstantiated

The Book Of Hebrews Has Long Left Readers With Various...

The book of Hebrews has long left readers with various unanswered questions. This is largely due to the fact that its origin is a mystery and has left readers to create multiple theories on how the book came into being. From the author to the intended audience, and from the land of its origin, to its travel across the ancient world, and its eventual acceptance into the compilation of scripture, much of what we know about the book of Hebrews is speculation. This article seeks to delve deeper into the questions regarding the book s origin and to the overall purpose of the book which led to its inclusion in the New Testament. The book of Hebrews was written with the intention of making three clear points to its readers. First, it seeks to†¦show more content†¦It is uncertain whether the book of Hebrews was intend for Jewish Christians or for Gentile Christians, though it does appear that the author is well informed about Jewish culture (38). What scholars do seem to agree on is the fact that, whoever it was written for, the readers were finding it difficult to stay strong in their faith. It is because of this that some have suggested that Hebrews was likely written during a time of persecution for the Christians (38). For this reason, it has been suggested that Hebrews was likely written sometime around 60 AD. The reasoning behind this is the fact that Hebrews suggests that the Christians were beginning to experience persecution again, despite having just been freed from it not too long before. It was around the suggested time that Emperor Nero took over Rome from Emperor Claudius (39). Both were known for their persecution of the Christian population and ruled close enough together for the readers of Hebrews to remember, and have been a part of, both eras of mistreatment. Based on the supposed date, it then falls to scholars to determine who wrote Hebrews. There are many theories regarding the authorship of the book, but like the date in which it was wr itten, these are mostly speculation. Many have supposed that it was Paul who wrote Hebrews as a letter to Rome s struggling Christians, but in recent years, the case for Pauline authorship has been greatly weakened. There are

Expectations of First-Line-Supervisor in Law Enforcement free essay sample

Daniel Parr Supervision In the Criminal Justice Field Professor Achieve May 15, 2013 Abstract The first-line supervisor in law enforcement is commonly referred to as a Sergeant. These positions are of great importance too law enforcement agency. There are many pros and cons to becoming a first-line supervisor. These positions are tasked with the expectation of maintaining a level of balance within the patrol ranks, as well as remaining fair and Impartial among those ranks. There are also many expectations of subordinates. In order for both parties to meet these expectations requires a close working relationship.The first-line supervisor in a law enforcement agency is expected to assume the role as a liaison between an administration and subordinates. Administration depends on their first-line supervisors to be responsible and handle all incidents that could possibly bring precarious liability upon the agency. They must possess the skills necessary to relay information from administration to the subordinates. Some information from an administration may be difficult to understand, it is the first-line supervisors responsibility to translate the Information to their subordinates. When a awe enforcement agency does not have a strong group of first-line supervisors, that agency will suffer greatly with communication Issues. The supervisor must be able to understand the law enforcement departments written policy and be able to translate this Information as well. Failure to translate this Information exposes the supervisor to the possibility of civil liability. The first-line supervisor is expected to make on the spot legal decisions, which could impact not only themselves but the agency as well.One of the difficult expectations of the first-line supervisor is the ability to maintain a lose working relationship with all subordinates. A supervisor must be able to realize inadequacies in training. If one is performing below the level of expectation, the supervisor must be able to recognize and address the issue as necessary. A supervisor must remain approachable from their subordinates. With this approachability and accessibility the supervisor will be successful in building a better working relationship.The difficulty with some supervisors is the ability to draw the line between having a personal relationship with their subordinates and a professional relationship. With a close working relationship a supervisor should be able to confront the subordinate and be able to resolve the issue. The resolution disciplinary action. Approximately 25 percent of all law enforcement disciplinary action is due to drug use. (More Miller, 2007) Supervisors must remain vigilant on possible drug use. Many supervisors are unwilling to discipline their subordinates, which could ultimately lead to their downfall.When disciplinary action is necessary it is the responsibility of the supervisor to remain fair and impartial. When initiating disciplinary action the supervisor must put aside any personal feelings toward the subordinate, and act solely on a professional level. They must act in the best interest of the subordinate and the department as a whole. It is important that when the disciplinary action is necessary it is done in a constructive manner. When the disciplinary action is constructive it allows the subordinate to accept their mistakes, and learn from the incident.When the disciplinary action is done in a destructive manner, it could result in a repeat offense and the subordinate not learning from their mistakes. (Hilbert Hangman, 1991) Conflict is inevitable in law enforcement. Subordinates are confronted with conflict on a daily basis and he first-line supervisor is also exposed to this conflict. Citizens file formal complaints on subordinates on a daily basis. In order to avoid precarious liability it is expected of the first-line supervisor to asses these complaints, investigate into them, and take the proper action.Complaints may not always be filed by citizens; some may be filed by peers of the subordinate. The supervisor must be able to determine which of these complaints are legitimate, along with which are petty and inaccurate. At times these complaints may need to simply be deflected. Approximately 73 percent of a iris-line supervisors time is exhausted resolving conflict. (More ; Miller, 2007) A supervisor is expected to possess leadership skills. When a supervisor displays a negative attitude towards law enforcement work, it will have a direct effect to declining morale and productivity. The problem: Ineffective first,) Subordinates expect their supervisor to lead by example. If a supervisor disciplines a subordinate for violating an agencys written policy, then proceeds to deliberately violate written policy himself, it will have a direct negative effect on the agency as a whole. One must obtain the respect of their subordinates. Respect will not always be given simply because a supervisor possesses rank. When a supervisor leads by example and is not hypocritical it will make it easier for them to obtain the respect from their subordinates.Subordinates have many expectations of the first-line supervisor as well. Subordinates expect the supervisor to be understanding that human error will occur in the work place, and should be expected. Every subordinate possesses their own set of unique skills, and expects the supervisor to allow them to excel in those areas. A supervisor is expected to evenly delegate details and responsibilities to braininess in order to allow for the development of skills and experience. Every subordinate appreciates their hard work to be appreciated and praised.If these needs from the supervisor are met, the agency can expect a positive working attitude, as well as motivation in the work place. When these needs are not met the agency can expect a lack of motivation. Approximately 85 percent of subordinates will positively respond to these efforts from their first-line supervisor. (Cascara Jones, 2000) This paper was devoted to clarifying the expectations of a first-line supervisor in a law enforcement agency. Clearly, first-line supervisors are truly an administration would be unable to insure their subordinates are properly trained and capable of performing their Job requirements.Supervisors must maintain a strong working relationship with their subordinates as well as remaining approachable and accessible. When disciplinary action is necessary the supervisor must be able to apply the discipline without any bias towards the subordinate. When confronted with conflict it is expected of the first-line supervisor to handle the conflict in the best interest of all involved parties. One must possess leadership skills ND constantly lead by example. When these two expectations are not met it becomes difficult for the subordinate to respect the supervisor.

Night (A Book Report) Essays - Holocaust Literature, Night

Night (A Book Report) "For more than half an hour he stayed there, struggling between life and death, dying in slow agony under our eyes. And we had to look him full in the face. He was still alive when I passed in front of him. His tongue was still red, his eyes were not yet glazed. Behind me I heard [a] man asking: Where is God now?" The suffering of this child being hanged is comparable to the suffering endured by many Jews during the holocaust. This quotation is found in just one of many heart wrenching scenes found in Night, a biography of the holocaust survivor, Elie Wiesel. Wiesel stayed quiet about the holocaust for ten years and his reasoning for this was, "I didn't want to use the wrong words. I was afraid the words might betray it." This also may account for the fact that some of the sentences found in Night are very wordy and often are overwhelming to the reader because of the amount of significance found in each. This flaw, though, is very forgivable under the circumstances. Besides for the brilliant descriptions found in Night and the feeling that you were walking in Elie's shoes, if he literally had any, Night opens the readers mind to the atrocities of the holocaust and concentration camps. We take for granted, today, our knowledge of knowing how many Jews were killed by the Nazi's and having a general idea of the kind of life people led in the concentration camps. People never really stop to think about what it must have felt like not knowing what was going on or what was going to happen next. Wiesel illustrates this very clearly at the beginning of his autobiography. He shows the reaction of the townspeople when they first heard of Hitler and German troops and the optimistic approach they ecided to take on life. This technique of taking the reader to life before the ghettos and the concentration camps is very interesting and unique. Before reaching about the middle of the novel, the beginning may not really be appreciated. The reader probably will not realize how much greater the effect is on him/her until he/she notices how much life has changed for Wiesel and the rest of the Jews and how unexpected this change was. Night shows the progression of an innocent twelve year old boy who's days were composed of studying the Talmud turn into a "corpse." The German forces are so adept at breaking the spirits of the Jews that we can see the effects throughout the novel. Elie's faith in God, above all other things, is strong at the onset of the novel, but grows weaker as time goes on. On the day of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, thousands of men came to attend services. Thousands of voices repeated, "Blessed be the Name of the Eternal!" Eliezer thought, "Why, but why should I bless Him? Because he had thousands of children burned in his pits?... How could I say to Him: "Blessed art thou, Eternal, Master of the Universe, Who chose us from among the races to be tortured day and night? Praised be Thy Holy Name, Thou Who hast chosen us to be butchered on Thine altar?" Many instances throughout this novel show how desensitized people became in the concentration camps. In order to survive this was a necessity. Every week in Buna there was a selection process. The weak were sent to the ovens and the strong continued on. A friend of Elie's did not pass the selection one week and all he asked as he walked away was, "In three days... say the Kaddish for me." They promised that in three days when they saw the smoke rising they would think of him but three days came and three days passed and no one recited the Kaddish. At one point in the novel the camp that Elie and his father were residing in was forced to transfer to Gleiwitz. It was painfully cold weather and "the snow fell relentlessly." A scene that secured itself in Elie's memory is that of Rabbi Eliahou running beside his son when he begins to grow tired and slowly starts to fall behind. His son pretends not to even see what is happening to his father and keeps on running. Elie makes a promise to himself that he will always be there for his father, even if it is the cause of his death. Later in the novel, though, it gets harder and harder for Elie

As Human beings, we are free Essays - Determinism, Causality

As Human beings, we are free Essays - Determinism, Causality Andrew English Professor Snyder Intro. Philosophy April 22, 2015 Paper 2, Question 4 As Human beings, we are free the time we are born. The term we use for this is freewill. What I mean by saying this is that us as creatures, can choose whether to be, whatever we want. We are free to our own judgements and actions. Meaning that there is no overpowering force controlling our movements or our thoughts obliging us to do things we do not want to do. However, hard determinism says the exact opposite. According to hard determinism, determinism itself is true. Arguing that freewill does not exist. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics for much of the 20th century quoted, Life is like a game of cards. The hand you are dealt is determinism; the way you play it is free will. What Jawaharlal is explaining is that the tools you are given in life are absolute. But the way you use those tools is completely and utterly youre choosing. With this being said I believe that hard determinism cant be true due to the fact that no one has a sealed will at birth and as human beings we are independent. The definition of free will is the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate. A persons ability to act at one's own discretion. Conversely hard determinism is a view on free will which holds that determinism is true, and that it is incompatible with free will and therefore that free will does not exist. Determinism is the philosophical thought that all events, including human action, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will. Now what is being said here is that we arent responsible for our actions. Life is planned out and is following a pattern that cant be stopped. Whatever happens in ones life was meant to happen and it will continue to happen because thats just the way it is. Clarence Darrow, an American lawyer and leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union quoted. Every instinct that is found in any man is in all men. The strength of the emotion may not be so overpowering, the barriers against possession not so insurmountable, the urge to accomplish the desire less keen. With some, inhibitions and urges may be neutralized by other tendencies. But with every being the primal emotions are there. All men have an emotion to kill; when they strongly dislike someone they involuntarily wish he was dead. I have never killed anyone, but I have read some obituary notices with great satisfaction. Clarence does bring up a good point saying that if a man is betrayed by another man, he can reach the point where the man will feel determined to kill him. Now the question that raises issue is that is it ones will to be determined to end someone life or is actually ones freewill to choose to end someone life. If we think about as being ones will to do harm then on a larger scale the disastrous things and events that people have started in the world was actually meant to happen? I believe different. I think that nothing in the world is planned (from a freewill standpoint) and that what we do is our own personal verdict. If hard determinism is correct then it possess a major issue with society as a whole. Not only would it make a fear within society but also adds that everything humans have done has been already planned out. For example if hard determinism is in fact true then that means that WW2 was meant to happen. It would mean that it was Adolf Hitlers will to control Germany, create the Nazis, exterminate over 5 million Jews, and spin the world into the deadliest Nuclear war of all time. If this is true then who would want live in a world where life is planned to that extent. No one wants to be like Hitler but how can you help it if thats your will? Another good example of this is imagine being a kid in a developing country. Poor, no food to eat, and you live in a small run

How to beat writers block - Emphasis

How to beat writers block How to beat writers block Someone once said that writing is easy. You just sit at your keyboard and wait till the beads of blood form on your forehead. For anyone who has ever suffered from writers block (and thats all of us), this will be a familiar scenario. It doesnt have to be that way though: you can beat writers block. But first you need to realise what causes it. Fight the fear Usually its down to two things: fear and lack of information. You dont have to dislike a subject to fear writing about it. In fact, your document could be about something that you find fascinating and it might still cause you problems. The trouble is that we worry that as soon as we put fingers to keyboard, reality will set in. Were afraid that it wont be perfect, that people may disagree with us or that well mess it up. Well, heres the first truth: all those fears might come true. And heres the second: it doesnt matter. Yes, it doesnt matter if its not perfect. In fact, nothing is ever perfect. The key is to realise that success is not perfection. To misquote General George Patton, better to have an imperfect report today than a perfect one in six weeks time. Because if you dont write it at all, it doesnt matter how much potential your document has. And what could be more galling than avoiding writing a perfect document and losing out to someone who wrote an imperfect one? Get what you need If fear isnt the issue, then probably its that you dont know what to write. In other words, you lack information. So get it. Perhaps you dont know what your reader expects. If so, then filling out a reader-profile questionnaire should help. (You can download one here.) And if youre still not sure, why not ask your reader or someone who knows them better than you do some well-targeted questions? Be sure to think the topic through first though, to show that youre not just being lazy. Brainstorm all that you know already with a mind map or some similar tool then put question marks against all topics that need a little more research. Whatever it is you need to know, acknowledge that, then go and find out. A few words of warning though: make sure you really do need to know it, and that youre not just being a perfectionist. Remember, success is not perfection. Kick-start your writing Finally, here are a few practical tips to get you going: Plan first. Planning can be a great way to ease yourself into the writing itself. Besides, its critical to separate the thinking from the writing, otherwise your document could end up a jumbled mess that makes sense only to you. Planning first does exactly that. Pick a leading task. Sitting and stewing will only increase your stress and muddle your thinking. So pick something that you need to do before you can write such as launching your word-processing program or opening the folder that contains the information you need. Then do that first. This will begin to put you in action mode, and make the writing itself easier. Planning is a good leading task, incidentally (see above). Set a time. Pick a time to start writing, and do your leading task just beforehand. As the time to write approaches, you should start to feel energised and able to get going. Pick an introduction. There are four types of introduction, and picking one of these types gives you (and your reader) an instant in. For instance, the Historical intro type contrasts what used to happen last year/decade or whenever with whats happening now, and creates a real sense of movement in your readers mind. Give yourself a time limit. If after all this, youre still paralysed with fear, then simply set yourself a time limit. Resolve to write for five minutes and only five minutes. This usually works where all other methods fail. After all, how bad can five minutes be? What usually happens with the last technique is that you start writing more quickly as the time limit approaches which sets you up nicely for writing the rest of the document. You need to be honest for this method to work though. So do allow yourself to stop after five minutes if youre really not happy. Then set a time to do another five minutes. You almost certainly wont need many five minutes sessions before youre in full flow.

Employee Health Insurance Plans Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Employee Health Insurance Plans - Assignment Example The first factor that was considered is the issue of price and the financial implications that each of the four plans would have on both the company and the employees. Of all the four plans, Empire health plan was the cheapest in the individual category at $ 4,217. The family package for Empire health plan was relatively expensive compared to Metroplus although the difference was insignificant (Morrisey, 2008). Regardless, the main emphasis was put on the individual plan cost because employees had the right to opt out of the family plan. For maximum benefits and to attract the backing of the employees, Empire health plan was considered the ideal plan in this front. Another factor that was important in coming up with the decision was the performance measure of each of the four health plans. In particular, aspects to do with adult health and children care were considered and analyzed against state averages. In this aspect, Empire still stood out beating the other three health plans by a big margin. Empire had better scores in all the measures of adult health except in managing medications where it came in second. For instance, in managing cardiovascular conditions empire was the only plan that had all the measures at par with the statewide averages. Aetna on the other hand, had lesser averages in controlling high blood pressure and cholesterol management. The same was true for Oxford and Metroplus health plans. Empire excelled in the other performance measures as well. For example, in managing preventive care, it had the best averages in all the measures. Despite having lesser than statewide average score in adult BMI assessment, its score was relatively better than all the others. The same trend was reflected in the other variables such as managing acute illnesses, respiratory conditions and diabetes. All these variables are important considerations in both female and male adult employees and